If there was a technical reason, and thus a formal recommendation, for whether to use a DAC-free transport or a streaming DAC, it would be very helpful in eliminating a handful of products to audition.   For example, Lumin has three streaming transports and four streaming DACs. If I could eliminate one category of product, it would be really useful.

Hi, This question was one of the first ones I ever answered on Beoworld... but I can't find it in the Archived Forum section. So, here's the short version of what I probably said back then... The Technical answer is: IF you are playing a file / signal that is in a format that either cannot be transported digitally OR cannot be decoded by Beolab 50 (I'm specifically thinking of DSD materials, but bitreamed lossy CODECs like MP3, Ogg Vorbis, and Dolby Digital variants also fit the description) THEN you need to decode to analogue through a DAC to get into the analogue input of the Beolab 50.   The non-Technical answer is: Any DAC can also be considered as a filter - it does SOMETHING to the audio. This is also true of the ADC at the analogue input of any system (like the Beolab 50). Therefore IF you prefer the filter response of that DAC+ADC combination when you connect a given player to the Beolab 50 THEN you should use the analogue path.   A little update to what I probably said back then: Personally, I sit firmly on both sides of that fence. I (still) use an Oppo 105 Blu-ray player as my source, connected using BOTH S/PDIF and Analogue (in my case, XLR but the RCA is equivalent) to the Beolab 90s. I then have the 90's set up to give priority to the S/PDIF input. So, when I play a PCM file (including CD, DVD-Audio, or Blu-ray audio), the Oppo outputs it on both the analogue and digital outputs, and the 90s play the digital signal (because of the priority setting). When I play DSD (either from a file or from an SACD) then the Oppo doesn't send anything on the digital output, and the 90s automatically switch over to the analogue input.   I also have the Power Link inputs on the Beolab 90s connected to the output of a television (and it has highest priority). The Oppo is, of course, connected to the TV using an HDMI input. In addition, I've created a Speaker Group that has all loudspeakers set to Speaker Role = NONE. You may wonder why I have a Speaker Group that uses no speakers... This is because, when I'm using the Oppo for 2-channel audio-only, I can use the on-screen menus of the Oppo viewed on the television, but the  audio signal goes directly to the Beolab 90s on either of those two paths I described above. However, the default Speaker Group for the Oppo is to use all the loudspeakers connected to the TV, which means that, when I put in a Blu-ray, it automatically defaults to the surround output via the television.   Finally, you may be asking why I use the Oppo. There are two reasons for this:

• It still behaves really well. I measured it, and so I trust it. I never buy something new to replace something that still works.
• I still play my shiny discs a LOT.

  One final small correction: It's not MY team - but I'm on it. I'm just the goalie.  :-)   Hope this helps. -g

Hello Geoff, Thanks for your explanations. I'm waiting for delivery of Theatre and BL50 to replace my Eclipse + BL. My setup also include a BS Core and a NL/ML converter connected to ML products. I'm wondering what would be the way to connect the products in order to have the best quality when listening to music. May you give me your advice on the alternatives shown below: 1 - Core to BL 50 via optical (Limited to 24/96 birate) 2 - Core to BL50 via Digital Power Link hoping it can support 24/192 bitrate (there is one DPL socket on the Core and 2 on the master BL50), 3 - NAS to BL50 via Ethernet. A side question: What would be the best way for calibration:  run BL50 first then Theater or run Theatre first then BL50? Thanks and kind regards, Yann Login to view image  

Geoff, a MILLION thanks for replying. I'm stunned that we have access to you the way we do here and that you are as generous as you are with your time. Thank you, thank you, thank you.

For my forum friends (and for myself), I'd just like to highlight a portion of Geoff's response: "[...] OR cannot be decoded by Beolab 50 (I’m specifically thinking of DSD materials, but bitreamed lossy CODECs like MP3, Ogg Vorbis, and Dolby Digital variants also fit the description)[...]" This would also include MQA. My research suggests that DAC-free streaming transports from Lumin and Aurender, for example, can perform the first MQA unfolding and output it over a digital connection to BeoLab 50/90 with a maximum resolution of 96kHz. Alternatively, these companies offer streaming DACs that can perform the full MQA decoding and rendering up to 192kHz (and beyond) and output it over analog. The question is which would sound best. And I don't know. A/B testing required. But it seems logical to want to feed high-quality speakers such as BeoLab 50/90 the richest signal so perhaps using a streaming DAC and outputting over analog is the way to go (if streaming MQA over TIDAL).   Thank you, Geoff!

You're welcome. Some comments: You can't really ask "which would sound best?" since this is a matter of personal preference. It's like asking which dish on the menu tastes best. Also remember that, even though an audio signal measures better, it doesn't necessarily mean that you'll prefer it. There are plenty of examples that show that there's no correlation between technical performance and preference. Vinyl and tubes/valves are the most obvious targets here... But but there's no shame in preferring something that is "worse". Regarding MQA: I suggest that you read ), which might make the question increasingly irrelevant - but the future is notoriously difficult to predict... Finally, it's always important to remember that any conversion device - for example a DAC, and ADC, or a Sampling Rate Converter, will have different behaviours at different I/O sampling rates. In other words, if you do a completely valid A/B test comparing a digital signal path to an analogue signal path (remember that "completely valid" means, at the very least, that it's a blind test (you don't know which is which) and that the levels are completely aligned to be identical at the listening position) , then the results of your test are ONLY valid for the sampling rate that you tested. In other words, if you do the test with a 192 kHz / 24 bit file, you still know nothing about a 44.1 kHz / 16 bit file. That might result in the opposite conclusion. I've even measured systems that (because of a sampling rate converter in the system) performed worse with a 24-bit file than a 16-bit file of the same sampling rate. Cheers -geoff

Login to view image

Just some comments here if I may? 1. Im not sure you can connect the NAS to the BL50. The BL50 has no rendering capability. 2. The NAS just needs to be connected (somewhere) to your home network. As does the Theatre and the Core. Because of  DLNA, both the Theatre and the Core will "See" the NAS 3. On the same basis, you dont need to "Line-in" the core to the Theatre, and its probably better you dont? 4. Further, I do not why you would need the Core if you have the Theatre. I think, based on the information supplied.....it is superfluous?

Hi Yann, Some things need clarification:

• The DPL connection on the Core does not work.
• I don't know how you would connect your NAS drive directly to Beolab 50s - and you certainly can't do this via Ethernet. You would  need some kind of network streaming device between those two things.
• This leaves you with 4 options
  • Core->BL50 via Power Link
  • Core->BL50 via Optical
  • Core->Theatre via analogue -> BL50 via Power Link
  • Theatre->BL50 via Power Link

As you mention, one reason to put the Theatre in the chain is to have the additional room compensation if you wish. However, it may also be preferable to rely only on the Beolab 50s Room Compensation and to not do additional compensation using the Theatre. This is also an issue of personal preference. If you choose to include the Theatre in the chain, you should make two Listening Positions in the Theatre that are identical apart from the room compensation filter and make this decision yourself. To answer your specific question: Calibrate the BL50s first. As I (hopefully) explained above, there's no way to answer to your question... And, it should be said that any possible audible differences in audio "quality" (I put that in quotations because we're really talking about personal preferences) may be outweighed by other factors. These include things that have nothing to do with the audio signal flow such as your preference for user interface (e.g. you can control the Theatre directly from its panel on the top) or power consumption (three devices use more electricity than two...) The one thing that I will definitely recommend is that you keep a wired connection between your two Beolab 50s rather than connecting them with wireless, since this has an impact on the room compensation within the loudspeakers. The side-benefit of this is that you can control the loudspeakers directly in the B&O Application if you're sending a signal to them on the optical input. Cheers -geoff

Hi Geoff, Thanks for your explanations. I may have been unclear in my post, so here are some more details: 1:  In my mind, best quality is seen on the technical side and means to minimize conversions/filterings made on the signal path and have the necessary ones done by the most efficient product of the setup (BL50). 2: My project is to have a sort of 2 in one system: one for TV and casual listening through the Theatre/BL50 combination and one for "active listening" using the best quality defined hereunder. 3: Music files are stored in a QNAP NAS connected to a router dedicated to A/V (as recommended by B&O when I bought a Moment) with Core, Eclipse, NL/ML converter, all wired. In the 4 options you mentioned, the second seems to be the most adapted but unfortunately the Core is limited to the 24/96 bitrate, when BL50 supports 24/192. I agree, this is a personal "snakeoil" approach but I like to use the maximum of what a product can offer. I totally agree with you when it comes to wired connections vs Wifi. I plan to connect the master BL50 through Ethernet and use DPL to link master to slave. Kind regards, Yann.